Firewall-1

[FW-1] Performance issues VPN-1 <> Netscreen

Subject: [FW-1] Performance issues VPN-1 <> Netscreen
From: Nico De Ranter <nico AT SONYCOM DOT COM>
To: FW-1-MAILINGLIST AT AMADEUS.US.CHECKPOINT DOT COM
Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2003 10:37:29 +0200
Hi,

I'm setting up a VPN between a Checkpoint VPN-1 NG.FP3
firewall running on a Sun V120 and a Netscreen 25 running
ScreenOS 4.0.2. The encryption used is 3DES (since that seems
to be the only common encryption scheme).  The firewalls
are currently connected directly via a 100Mbps switch (for testing).

When I try to copy a large file from a client behind the Checkpoint
to a client behind the Netscreen a get at most 2Mbps. When I copy
the same file in the other direction I get at most 4Mbps. Since the
firewalls will be connected through a 100Mbps WAN connection this sounds
like a very big waste.

Unfortunately I couldn't figure out where the bottleneck is.
The CPU load on the Sun firewall goes up to 40% (that's rather
high but shouldn't be a problem). The Netscreen reports up to 15%
CPU load (dedicated hardware has its advantages).  The network segment
in the middle is hardly loaded (tried different types of switches and
hubs, doesn't make a difference).  The clients are not loaded either
(copying something over the local network goes a lot faster).

Any idea whether there is some setting on the Checkpoint or Netscreen
that could limit the bandwidth a VPN can take?

Nico

---------------------------------------------------------
 "It has been said that there are only two businesses that
  refer to customers as users: illegal drug trade and
               the computer industry."
---------------------------------------------------------
Nico De Ranter
Senior System Administrator
Sony Service Center (NSCE/VPE-B)
Sint Stevens Woluwestraat 55 (Rue de Woluwe-Saint-Etienne)
1130 Brussel (Bruxelles), Belgium, Europe, Earth
Telephone: +32 2 724 86 41 Telefax: +32 2 726 26 86
e-mail: nico.deranter AT sonycom DOT com

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