Firewall-1

[FW-1] Troubleshoot Interface flapping on firewall cluster

Subject: [FW-1] Troubleshoot Interface flapping on firewall cluster
From: "Alex S." <alexals AT KKIPC DOT COM>
To: FW-1-MAILINGLIST AT AMADEUS.US.CHECKPOINT DOT COM
Date: Sat, 13 May 2006 21:07:11 +0800
Platform: NG AI R55 HFA17 on Solaris 9, 3 enforcement, 4 interface (1 external, 2 internal, 1 heartbeat), SUN Gigaswift QuadCard.
3rd party software : RainWall 3.1 SP5 R1

If you look at the following, you see that every enforcement showed their remote peers are down. A reboot didn't fix it. Any ideas on troubleshooting?

Enforcement 1:

bash-2.05# cphaprob state
Cluster Mode:   Sync only (OPSEC)
Number          Unique Address  Firewall State (*)
1 (local)       10.1.0.1             active
2               10.1.0.2             down
3               10.1.0.3             down
(*) FW-1 monitors only the sync operation and the security policy. Use OPSEC's monitoring tool to get the cluster status.


Enforcement 2:

bash-2.05# cphaprob state
Cluster Mode:   Sync only (OPSEC)
Number          Unique Address  Firewall State (*)
1               10.1.0.1             down
2(local)        10.1.0.2             active
3               10.1.0.3             down
(*) FW-1 monitors only the sync operation and the security policy. Use OPSEC's monitoring tool to get the cluster status.


Enforcement 3:

bash-2.05# cphaprob state
Cluster Mode:   Sync only (OPSEC)
Number          Unique Address  Firewall State (*)
1               10.1.0.1             down
2               10.1.0.2             down
3(local)        10.1.0.3             active
(*) FW-1 monitors only the sync operation and the security policy. Use OPSEC's monitoring tool to get the cluster status.


Description:

Both enforcement 1 & 2 are connected to Cisco 6509 switches through a VLAN10, while enforcement 3 is connected on another Cisco 6509 switch through the same VLAN10. Both Cisco 6509 switches are located far from each other and connected via a fiber links which are trunked. These enforcements are installed with RainWall 3.1 SP5 R1. RainWall is a OPSEC's 3rd party load balancing software.

According to ClusterXL document, I need to configured both switches for "no igmp snooping" in order to disable IGMP advertisement on Cisco 6509 switches. Once done, I reboot simultaneously all three enforcement in the firewall cluster and observes the synchronization activity on each other. All of them are successfully synchronized but... when I checked again using a command "cphaprob state", I found out every enforcement seeing each other down. I keep rebooting each other but I got the same problem as shown above. It does not synchronize after that.

Frustrated with this problem and since this are a production firewall cluster, I set up three test machine (using Linux) in order to simulate our live firewall cluster. It uses 100Mbps NIC card as opposed to production firewall cluster which is using SUN Gigaswift QuadCard. It works well and able to synchronize on each other.

I found out another solution which is to set a permanent multicast address on both Cisco 6509 switches which is also stated in the ClusterXL document. But, I wonder... If our test firewall cluster are able to synchronize well with only set both switches for "no igmp snooping", by right our existing production firewall cluster (which is running on Solaris) should work as well... am I right?

If I need to set multicast address on switches, how do I determine the multicast address being used by the firewall cluster? By right, it should be a default multicast address am I right?

Thanks for all who helps me.

Regards,

Al

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