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Re: [fw-wiz] PIX 515E 7.2 Duplex problem

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Subject: Re: [fw-wiz] PIX 515E 7.2 Duplex problem
From: "Drumheller, Michael" <mdrumhel@harris.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2007 08:21:30 -0500
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Thread-index: AceFwISzsGWBgKlARd2RpJBcQry8SQAsge+g
Thread-topic: PIX 515E 7.2 Duplex problem
Thanks for all the input.  Problem solved.  Both speed and duplex on the
PIX were configured for auto.  The device the PIX was connecting to did
not support auto and was set to full/100.  If the duplex on the PIX was
forced to full before the speed was forced to 100, the interface would
shut down.  But, forcing the PIX interface speed to 100 first and then
forcing the duplex to full works just fine.  So, it appears that you
can't leave speed in auto when forcing full duplex on the PIX.  



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Subject: firewall-wizards Digest, Vol 12, Issue 12

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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: PIX 515E 7.2 Duplex problem (Florin Andrei)
   2. Re: PIX 515E 7.2 Duplex problem (Chris Buechler)
   3. Tomahawk patch for L3 devices (Kowsik)
   4. Re: PIX 515E 7.2 Duplex problem (robbie.jacka@regions.com)
   5. Re: H323 NAT problems with A Cyberguard. (sai)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2007 17:16:44 -0700
From: Florin Andrei <florin@andrei.myip.org>
Subject: Re: [fw-wiz] PIX 515E 7.2 Duplex problem
To: Firewall Wizards Security Mailing List
        <firewall-wizards@listserv.icsalabs.com>
Message-ID: <4628066C.8060209@andrei.myip.org>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

Drumheller, Michael wrote:
> The interface on the PIX shuts down when duplex is changed from auto
to 
> full.  The switch it connects to is configured for full duplex but the

> PIX still shows half duplex when in auto negotiate mode.  Changing to 
> half duplex on both the switch and PIX works but the PIX interface
goes 
> down when it's changed to full duplex.  Has anyone else experienced
this 
> problem?

Sound like a bad interface to me.

I always configure the PIX and the switch to full duplex. Auto creates 
problems usually. Just enforce full duplex whenever possible.

-- 
Florin Andrei

http://florin.myip.org/


------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2007 11:04:51 -0400
From: Chris Buechler <fw-wiz@chrisbuechler.com>
Subject: Re: [fw-wiz] PIX 515E 7.2 Duplex problem
To: Firewall Wizards Security Mailing List
        <firewall-wizards@listserv.icsalabs.com>
Message-ID: <4628D693.8020103@chrisbuechler.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

Drumheller, Michael wrote:
>
> The interface on the PIX shuts down when duplex is changed from auto 
> to full.  The switch it connects to is configured for full duplex but 
> the PIX still shows half duplex when in auto negotiate mode.
>

Of course - when you force one end to full and leave the other on auto, 
the auto side ends up half duplex and you end up with a duplex mismatch.

That's what is expected to happen when you misconfigure things like 
this. You can't set one side to full and the other on auto.
suggested reading:
http://www.sun.com/blueprints/0704/817-7526.pdf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonegotiation
 
What if you just set the port and the PIX to auto? I hate seeing 
networks where people force duplex, 90% of them I see end up with duplex

mismatches all over because too many people don't understand how 
autonegotiation works. Every vendor including Cisco recommends using 
auto whenever both ends support it.

It *shouldn't* be an issue to set both ends, and all 515E's should have 
only 10/100 ports. But it's not recommended, personally I wouldn't care 
why it doesn't work.

You may want to check for a firmware update for your switch regardless. 
Since your PIX seems to be on the latest version it should be fine.



------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2007 23:24:43 -0700
From: Kowsik <kowsik@gmail.com>
Subject: [fw-wiz] Tomahawk patch for L3 devices
To: firewall-wizards@honor.icsalabs.com, focus-ids@securityfocus.com
Message-ID:
        <7db9abd30704202324p5e40b700qd14e58d2f35d67c8@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

We just posted a patch for tomahawk (http://tomahawk.sourceforge.net/)
to allow playbacks of pcap's through L3 devices (IP rewriting on
different subnets).

You might find it useful when you are load testing (or amplifying
attacks for) firewalls/IPS/UTM's that operate in L3 mode.

http://labs.musecurity.com/

K.

ps: Posting from my organize-my-mailing-lists-into-labels account
---
Kowsik Guruswamy
Founder/CTO, Mu Security
http://labs.musecurity.com/rss2
http://www.musecurity.com/news/rss.html


------------------------------

Message: 4
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2007 17:03:37 -0500
From: robbie.jacka@regions.com
Subject: Re: [fw-wiz] PIX 515E 7.2 Duplex problem
To: mdrumhel@harris.com
Cc: firewall-wizards-bounces@listserv.icsalabs.com,     Firewall Wizards
        Security Mailing List
<firewall-wizards@listserv.cybertrust.com>
Message-ID:
        
<OF208A32A5.07B48D58-ON862572C2.0078FFCF-862572C2.00792E8E@asocorp.ASO.A
MSOUTH.COM>
        
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Running PIX 7? I've run into this issue when using PIX7 on a 525 using a
straight through cable to a CSS11503. 100FD hardcoded on both ends
results
in the firewall 'negotiating' to half-duplex, but putting both sides in
auto results in 100FD with no issues.
--
robbie



 

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Only time I've experienced it was when we had a bad NIC.  Did you try
doing the same thing on another interface?

----- Original Message -----
From: "Drumheller, Michael" <mdrumhel@harris.com>
Date: Thursday, April 19, 2007 1:05 pm
Subject: [fw-wiz] PIX 515E 7.2 Duplex problem
To: firewall-wizards@listserv.cybertrust.com

> The interface on the PIX shuts down when duplex is changed from
> auto to
> full.  The switch it connects to is configured for full duplex but the
> PIX still shows half duplex when in auto negotiate mode.  Changing to
> half duplex on both the switch and PIX works but the PIX interface
> goesdown when it's changed to full duplex.  Has anyone else
> experienced this
> problem?
>
>
>
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------------------------------

Message: 5
Date: Sat, 21 Apr 2007 10:39:55 +0500
From: sai <sonicsai@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [fw-wiz] H323 NAT problems with A Cyberguard.
To: "Firewall Wizards Security Mailing List"
        <firewall-wizards@listserv.icsalabs.com>
Message-ID:
        <41d04d600704202239p1155356cwdee8da6f0cf9875c@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

>>From what I remember about SIP, you need the firewall to preserve the
source and destination ports. NAT usually changes the source port for
outgoing traffic.



On 4/17/07, David Garrard <david@commsnet.com.au> wrote:
> HI;
>
> I am currently installing a Cyberguard 410 D to sit between a VOIP
> server network and a private network. Getting NAT to work is extremely
> challenging, has anyone reading this list done this before?
>
>
>
>
>
> All the best;
>
>
>
>
>
> David
>
>


------------------------------

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