Martijn Lievaart writes:
>
> Ric Messier wrote:
> > Then your original description was incorrect or at least inadequate.
> It has
> > nothing to do with SYN as originally suggested since an ESTABLISHED
> > connection has blown past SYN, through SYN/ACK and by ACK. It has
> completed
> > the TCP handshake, as you note above. A SYN attack/flood would stop
> after
> > sending the initial SYN and leave the connection half-open to exhaust
> the
> > half-open buffers.
> >
>
> An connection is in the ESTABLISHED state once a packet has been seen.
> So once the SYN is seen, the state is ESTABLISHED.
>
Not last time I checked. That may be true to some degree in iptables but in
netstat, an ESTABLISHED connection is one that has made it through the
handshake process. Otherwise, it's in SYN_RECV state.
Ric
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