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Re: [Snort-users] Alert payloads not matching alert rules

To: spagno_f@ifrance.com
Subject: Re: [Snort-users] Alert payloads not matching alert rules
From: Joel Esler <joel.esler@sourcefire.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Nov 2006 08:34:53 -0500
Cc: snort-users@lists.sourceforge.net
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How much RAM do you have in your machine?

Joel


On Tue, Nov 21, 2006 at 06:48:22PM +0100, it looks like spagno_f@ifrance.com 
sent me:
> Hello,
> 
> We encounter a strange problem with snort 2.6.0, Barnyard, BASE, all compiled 
> from source files. 
> 
> We have alerts which do not match the alert rules generating the alert. 
> Actually, by looking at the payload, we cannot find content we should see. It 
> seems several people already complained about this problem before, without 
> any real answer 
> (http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=snort-users&m=112505975311791&w=2)
> 
> Here is an example below. 
> We have this rule generating alerts we see in BASE :
> 
> alert ip $EXTERNAL_NET any -> $HOME_NET any (msg:"SHELLCODE x86 NOOP";
> content: "|90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90|"; depth: 128;
> reference:arachnids,181; classtype:shellcode-detect; sid:648; rev:4;)
> 
> Alert generated by this rule, in BASE :
> 
> #(6 - 56146) [2006-09-29 15:27:22] [arachnids/181] [local/648] [snort/:648]
> SHELLCODE x86 NOOP
> IPv4: 172.16.5.27 -> 172.16.5.12
>       hlen=5 TOS=0 dlen=155 ID=59197 flags=2 offset=0 TTL=128 chksum=45271
> TCP:  port=3563 -> dport: 1521  flags=***AP*** seq=831827579
>       ack=2816413717 off=5 res=0 win=16370 urp=0 chksum=12348
> Payload:  length = 115
> 
> 000 : 00 73 00 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 03 5E 98 20 80 00   .s.........^. ..
> 010 : 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 0C 00 00 00 00   ................
> 020 : 01 00 00 00 00 E8 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
> 030 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
> 040 : 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
> 050 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
> 060 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 05 C4 05   ................
> 070 : 31 0B 07                                          1..
> 
> As you can see there is no '90' bytes, as we should see in the payload. 
> 
> This not the only rule with this problem. Others have the same problem too 
> (sometimes eevn preprocessors like http_inspect too).
> 
> While looking at the ASCII dump.log file generated by barnyard I have also 
> came accross a similar exemple (below). For this alert, we should see a 
> "user" somewhere in the payload, but we don't :
> 
> 
> [**] [1:2650:2] ORACLE user name buffer overflow attempt [**]
> [Classification: Attempted User Privilege Gain] [Priority: 1]
> [Xref => http://www.appsecinc.com/Policy/PolicyCheck62.html]
> Event ID: 62662     Event Reference: 62662
> 11/21/06-17:16:04.892127 172.16.0.136:34833 -> 172.16.5.12:1521
> TCP TTL:64 TOS:0x0 ID:32755 IpLen:20 DgmLen:100 DF
> ***AP*** Seq: 0xB700F908  Ack: 0xF1594793  Win: 0x3309  TcpLen: 32
> TCP Options (3) => NOP NOP TS: 2796076485 835448929 
> 00 30 00 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 03 68 FB 01 00 00  .0.........h....
> 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
> 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 01  ................ 
> 
> With this problem Snort becomes almost unusable since, when we try to analyse 
> an alert to see if this is a false positive or not, we cannot have the 
> correct payload which generated the alert. We don't know if this is a Snort 
> or a Barnyard problem. Unfortunately, for now, I was not able to do a tcpdump 
> of one of these packets.
> 
> Have you noticed the same behavior ?
> 
> What could be the cause of the problem ? What solution to apply ?
> 
> Thank you for your help 
> 
> 
> ________________________________________________________________________
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joel esler          senior security consultant         1-706-627-2101
Sourcefire    Security for the /Real/ World -- http://www.sourcefire.com
       Snort - Open Source Network IPS/IDS -- http://www.snort.org
         gpg key: http://demo.sourcefire.com/jesler.pgp.key
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