specifically - what output would you like to see- I can send anything
On Wed, 2007-01-03 at 22:23 +0100, rmkml wrote:
> Hi John,
> Happy New Year,
> Your conf is good,
> please send snort output please
> Regards
> Rmkml
>
>
> On Wed, 3 Jan 2007, John M. Krumenacker wrote:
>
> > Date: Wed, 03 Jan 2007 16:16:35 -0500
> > From: John M. Krumenacker <krums@bplnoc.com>
> > To: snort <snort-users@lists.sourceforge.net>
> > Subject: [Snort-users] Use two nics
> >
> > Hello -
> >
> > I would like to be able to use two NICS with my snort machine but for
> > some reason I have not been able to get this to work properly. Is there
> > a default way to set this up or is it more complicated?
> >
> > eth0 - management (192.168.1.0/24 subnet)
> > eth1 - NIDS (no IP)
> >
> > Both are in the same switch - a cisco 2900
> >
> > I have configured (on Fedora 5) /etc/init.d/snort to use eth0
> >
> > I will attach here the contents of /etc/init.d/snort
> > and /etc/snort/snort.conf. Can you kindly have a look and see what I may
> > have messed up?
> > **************************************************************************************
> > (the stars are here for a separator and not in the actual file)
> > **************************************************************************************
> > #!/bin/sh
> > #
> > # chkconfig: 2345 99 82
> > # description: Starts and stops the snort intrusion detection system
> > #
> > # config: /etc/snort/snort.conf
> > # processname: snort
> >
> > # Source function library
> > . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
> >
> > BASE=snort
> > DAEMON="-D"
> > INTERFACE="-i eth1"
> > CONF="/etc/snort/snort.conf"
> >
> > # Check that $BASE exists.
> > [ -f /usr/local/bin/$BASE ] || exit 0
> >
> > # Source networking configuration.
> > . /etc/sysconfig/network
> >
> > # Check that networking is up.
> > [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
> >
> > RETVAL=0
> > # See how we were called.
> > case "$1" in
> > start)
> > if [ -n "`/sbin/pidof $BASE`" ]; then
> > echo -n $"$BASE: already running"
> > echo ""
> > exit $RETVAL
> > fi
> > echo -n "Starting snort service: "
> > /usr/local/bin/$BASE $INTERFACE -c $CONF $DAEMON
> > sleep 1
> > action "" /sbin/pidof $BASE
> > RETVAL=$?
> > [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/snort
> > ;;
> > stop)
> > echo -n "Shutting down snort service: "
> > killproc $BASE
> > RETVAL=$?
> > echo
> > [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/snort
> > ;;
> > restart|reload)
> > $0 stop
> > $0 start
> > RETVAL=$?
> > ;;
> > status)
> > status $BASE
> > RETVAL=$?
> > ;;
> > *)
> > echo "Usage: snort {start|stop|restart|reload|status}"
> > exit 1
> > esac
> >
> > exit $RETVAL
> >
> >
> > **************************************************************************************
> > end of /etc/init.d/snort
> > **************************************************************************************
> >
> > **************************************************************************************
> > Begin /etc/snort/snort.conf
> > **************************************************************************************
> >
> > #--------------------------------------------------
> > # http://www.snort.org Snort 2.6.1.2 Ruleset
> > # Contact: snort-sigs@lists.sourceforge.net
> > #--------------------------------------------------
> > # $Id$
> > #
> > ###################################################
> > # This file contains a sample snort configuration.
> > # You can take the following steps to create your own custom
> > configuration:
> > #
> > # 1) Set the variables for your network
> > # 2) Configure dynamic loaded libraries
> > # 3) Configure preprocessors
> > # 4) Configure output plugins
> > # 5) Add any runtime config directives
> > # 6) Customize your rule set
> > #
> > ###################################################
> > # Step #1: Set the network variables:
> > #
> > # You must change the following variables to reflect your local network.
> > The
> > # variable is currently setup for an RFC 1918 address space.
> > #
> > # You can specify it explicitly as:
> > #
> > var HOME_NET 192.168.1.0/24
> > #
> > # or use global variable $<interfacename>_ADDRESS which will be always
> > # initialized to IP address and netmask of the network interface which
> > you run
> > # snort at. Under Windows, this must be specified as
> > # $(<interfacename>_ADDRESS), such as:
> > # $(\Device\Packet_{12345678-90AB-CDEF-1234567890AB}_ADDRESS)
> > #
> > # var HOME_NET $eth0_ADDRESS
> > #
> > # You can specify lists of IP addresses for HOME_NET
> > # by separating the IPs with commas like this:
> > #
> > # var HOME_NET [10.1.1.0/24,192.168.1.0/24]
> > #
> > # MAKE SURE YOU DON'T PLACE ANY SPACES IN YOUR LIST!
> > #
> > # or you can specify the variable to be any IP address
> > # like this:
> >
> > #var HOME_NET any
> >
> > # Set up the external network addresses as well. A good start may be
> > "any"
> > var EXTERNAL_NET !$HOME_NET
> >
> > # Configure your server lists. This allows snort to only look for
> > attacks to
> > # systems that have a service up. Why look for HTTP attacks if you are
> > not
> > # running a web server? This allows quick filtering based on IP
> > addresses
> > # These configurations MUST follow the same configuration scheme as
> > defined
> > # above for $HOME_NET.
> >
> > # List of DNS servers on your network
> > var DNS_SERVERS $HOME_NET
> >
> > # List of SMTP servers on your network
> > var SMTP_SERVERS $HOME_NET
> >
> > # List of web servers on your network
> > var HTTP_SERVERS $HOME_NET
> >
> > # List of sql servers on your network
> > var SQL_SERVERS $HOME_NET
> >
> > # List of telnet servers on your network
> > var TELNET_SERVERS $HOME_NET
> >
> > # List of snmp servers on your network
> > var SNMP_SERVERS $HOME_NET
> >
> > # Configure your service ports. This allows snort to look for attacks
> > destined
> > # to a specific application only on the ports that application runs on.
> > For
> > # example, if you run a web server on port 8081, set your HTTP_PORTS
> > variable
> > # like this:
> > #
> > # var HTTP_PORTS 8081
> > #
> > # Port lists must either be continuous [eg 80:8080], or a single port
> > [eg 80].
> > # We will adding support for a real list of ports in the future.
> >
> > # Ports you run web servers on
> > #
> > # Please note: [80,8080] does not work.
> > # If you wish to define multiple HTTP ports, use the following
> > convention
> > # when customizing your rule set (as part of Step #6 below). This
> > should
> > # not be done here, as the rules files may depend on the classifications
> > # and/or references, which are included below.
> > #
> > ## var HTTP_PORTS 80
> > ## include somefile.rules
> > ## var HTTP_PORTS 8080
> > ## include somefile.rules
> > var HTTP_PORTS 80
> >
> > # Ports you want to look for SHELLCODE on.
> > var SHELLCODE_PORTS !80
> >
> > # Ports you do oracle attacks on
> > var ORACLE_PORTS 1521
> >
> > # other variables
> > #
> > # AIM servers. AOL has a habit of adding new AIM servers, so instead of
> > # modifying the signatures when they do, we add them to this list of
> > servers.
> > var AIM_SERVERS
> > [64.12.24.0/23,64.12.28.0/23,64.12.161.0/24,64.12.163.0/24,64.12.200.0/24,205.188.3.0/24,205.188.5.0/24,205.188.7.0/24,205.188.9.0/24,205.188.153.0/24,205.188.179.0/24,205.188.248.0/24]
> >
> > # Path to your rules files (this can be a relative path)
> > # Note for Windows users: You are advised to make this an absolute
> > path,
> > # such as: c:\snort\rules
> > var RULE_PATH /etc/snort/rules
> >
> > # Configure the snort decoder
> > # ============================
> > #
> > # Snort's decoder will alert on lots of things such as header
> > # truncation or options of unusual length or infrequently used tcp
> > options
> > #
> > #
> > # Stop generic decode events:
> > #
> > # config disable_decode_alerts
> > #
> > # Stop Alerts on experimental TCP options
> > #
> > # config disable_tcpopt_experimental_alerts
> > #
> > # Stop Alerts on obsolete TCP options
> > #
> > # config disable_tcpopt_obsolete_alerts
> > #
> > # Stop Alerts on T/TCP alerts
> > #
> > # In snort 2.0.1 and above, this only alerts when a TCP option is
> > detected
> > # that shows T/TCP being actively used on the network. If this is
> > normal
> > # behavior for your network, disable the next option.
> > #
> > # config disable_tcpopt_ttcp_alerts
> > #
> > # Stop Alerts on all other TCPOption type events:
> > #
> > # config disable_tcpopt_alerts
> > #
> > # Stop Alerts on invalid ip options
> > #
> > # config disable_ipopt_alerts
> > #
> > # Alert if value in length field (IP, TCP, UDP) is greater than the
> > # actual length of the captured portion of the packet that the length
> > # is supposed to represent:
> > #
> > # config enable_decode_oversized_alerts
> > #
> > # Same as above, but drop packet if in Inline mode -
> > # enable_decode_oversized_alerts must be enabled for this to work:
> > #
> > # config enable_decode_oversized_drops
> > #
> >
> > # Configure the detection engine
> > # ===============================
> > #
> > # Use a different pattern matcher in case you have a machine with very
> > limited
> > # resources:
> > #
> > # config detection: search-method lowmem
> >
> > # Configure Inline Resets
> > # ========================
> > #
> > # If running an iptables firewall with snort in InlineMode() we can now
> > # perform resets via a physical device. We grab the indev from iptables
> > # and use this for the interface on which to send resets. This config
> > # option takes an argument for the src mac address you want to use in
> > the
> > # reset packet. This way the bridge can remain stealthy. If the src mac
> > # option is not set we use the mac address of the indev device. If we
> > # don't set this option we will default to sending resets via raw
> > socket,
> > # which needs an ipaddress to be assigned to the int.
> > #
> > # config layer2resets: 00:06:76:DD:5F:E3
> >
> > ###################################################
> > # Step #2: Configure dynamic loaded libraries
> > #
> > # If snort was configured to use dynamically loaded libraries,
> > # those libraries can be loaded here.
> > #
> > # Each of the following configuration options can be done via
> > # the command line as well.
> > #
> > # Load all dynamic preprocessors from the install path
> > # (same as command line option --dynamic-preprocessor-lib-dir)
> > #
> > dynamicpreprocessor directory /usr/local/lib/snort_dynamicpreprocessor/
> > #
> > # Load a specific dynamic preprocessor library from the install path
> > # (same as command line option --dynamic-preprocessor-lib)
> > #
> > # dynamicpreprocessor
> > file /usr/local/lib/snort_dynamicpreprocessor/libdynamicexample.so
> > #
> > # Load a dynamic engine from the install path
> > # (same as command line option --dynamic-engine-lib)
> > #
> > dynamicengine /usr/local/lib/snort_dynamicengine/libsf_engine.so
> > #
> > # Load all dynamic rules libraries from the install path
> > # (same as command line option --dynamic-detection-lib-dir)
> > #
> > # dynamicdetection directory /usr/local/lib/snort_dynamicrule/
> > #
> > # Load a specific dynamic rule library from the install path
> > # (same as command line option --dynamic-detection-lib)
> > #
> > # dynamicdetection
> > file /usr/local/lib/snort_dynamicrule/libdynamicexamplerule.so
> > #
> >
> > ###################################################
> > # Step #3: Configure preprocessors
> > #
> > # General configuration for preprocessors is of
> > # the form
> > # preprocessor <name_of_processor>: <configuration_options>
> >
> > # Configure Flow tracking module
> > # -------------------------------
> > #
> > # The Flow tracking module is meant to start unifying the state keeping
> > # mechanisms of snort into a single place. Right now, only a portscan
> > detector
> > # is implemented but in the long term, many of the stateful subsystems
> > of
> > # snort will be migrated over to becoming flow plugins. This must be
> > enabled
> > # for flow-portscan to work correctly.
> > #
> > # See README.flow for additional information
> > #
> > preprocessor flow: stats_interval 0 hash 2
> >
> > # frag2: IP defragmentation support
> > # -------------------------------
> > # This preprocessor performs IP defragmentation. This plugin will also
> > detect
> > # people launching fragmentation attacks (usually DoS) against hosts.
> > No
> > # arguments loads the default configuration of the preprocessor, which
> > is a 60
> > # second timeout and a 4MB fragment buffer.
> >
> > # The following (comma delimited) options are available for frag2
> > # timeout [seconds] - sets the number of [seconds] that an
> > unfinished
> > # fragment will be kept around waiting for
> > completion,
> > # if this time expires the fragment will be
> > flushed
> > # memcap [bytes] - limit frag2 memory usage to [number] bytes
> > # (default: 4194304)
> > #
> > # min_ttl [number] - minimum ttl to accept
> > #
> > # ttl_limit [number] - difference of ttl to accept without alerting
> > # will cause false positves with router flap
> > #
> > # Frag2 uses Generator ID 113 and uses the following SIDS
> > # for that GID:
> > # SID Event description
> > # ----- -------------------
> > # 1 Oversized fragment (reassembled frag > 64k bytes)
> > # 2 Teardrop-type attack
> >
> > #preprocessor frag2
> >
> > # frag3: Target-based IP defragmentation
> > # --------------------------------------
> > #
> > # Frag3 is a brand new IP defragmentation preprocessor that is capable
> > of
> > # performing "target-based" processing of IP fragments. Check out the
> > # README.frag3 file in the doc directory for more background and
> > configuration
> > # information.
> > #
> > # Frag3 configuration is a two step process, a global initialization
> > phase
> > # followed by the definition of a set of defragmentation engines.
> > #
> > # Global configuration defines the number of fragmented packets that
> > Snort can
> > # track at the same time and gives you options regarding the memory cap
> > for the
> > # subsystem or, optionally, allows you to preallocate all the memory for
> > the
> > # entire frag3 system.
> > #
> > # frag3_global options:
> > # max_frags: Maximum number of frag trackers that may be active at
> > once.
> > # Default value is 8192.
> > # memcap: Maximum amount of memory that frag3 may access at any given
> > time.
> > # Default value is 4MB.
> > # prealloc_frags: Maximum number of individual fragments that may be
> > processed
> > # at once. This is instead of the memcap system, uses
> > static
> > # allocation to increase performance. No default
> > value. Each
> > # preallocated fragment eats ~1550 bytes.
> > #
> > # Target-based behavior is attached to an engine as a "policy" for
> > handling
> > # overlaps and retransmissions as enumerated in the Paxson paper. There
> > are
> > # currently five policy types available: "BSD", "BSD-right", "First",
> > "Linux"
> > # and "Last". Engines can be bound to bound to standard Snort CIDR
> > blocks or
> > # IP lists.
> > #
> > # frag3_engine options:
> > # timeout: Amount of time a fragmented packet may be active before
> > expiring.
> > # Default value is 60 seconds.
> > # ttl_limit: Limit of delta allowable for TTLs of packets in the
> > fragments.
> > # Based on the initial received fragment TTL.
> > # min_ttl: Minimum acceptable TTL for a fragment, frags with TTLs
> > below this
> > # value will be discarded. Default value is 0.
> > # detect_anomalies: Activates frag3's anomaly detection mechanisms.
> > # policy: Target-based policy to assign to this engine. Default is
> > BSD.
> > # bind_to: IP address set to bind this engine to. Default is all
> > hosts.
> > #
> > # Frag3 configuration example:
> > #preprocessor frag3_global: max_frags 65536 prealloc_frags 262144
> > #preprocessor frag3_engine: policy linux \
> > # bind_to [10.1.1.12/32,10.1.1.13/32] \
> > # detect_anomalies
> > #preprocessor frag3_engine: policy first \
> > # bind_to 10.2.1.0/24 \
> > # detect_anomalies
> > #preprocessor frag3_engine: policy last \
> > # bind_to 10.3.1.0/24
> > #preprocessor frag3_engine: policy bsd
> >
> > preprocessor frag3_global: max_frags 65536
> > preprocessor frag3_engine: policy first detect_anomalies
> >
> >
> > # stream4: stateful inspection/stream reassembly for Snort
> > #----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > # Use in concert with the -z [all|est] command line switch to defeat
> > stick/snot
> > # against TCP rules. Also performs full TCP stream reassembly, stateful
> > # inspection of TCP streams, etc. Can statefully detect various
> > portscan
> > # types, fingerprinting, ECN, etc.
> >
> > # stateful inspection directive
> > # no arguments loads the defaults (timeout 30, memcap 8388608)
> > # options (options are comma delimited):
> > # detect_scans - stream4 will detect stealth portscans and generate
> > alerts
> > # when it sees them when this option is set
> > # detect_state_problems - detect TCP state problems, this tends to be
> > very
> > # noisy because there are a lot of crappy ip
> > stack
> > # implementations out there
> > #
> > # disable_evasion_alerts - turn off the possibly noisy mitigation of
> > # overlapping sequences.
> > #
> > # ttl_limit [number] - differential of the initial ttl on a
> > session versus
> > # the normal that someone may be playing
> > games.
> > # Routing flap may cause lots of false
> > positives.
> > #
> > # keepstats [machine|binary] - keep session statistics, add "machine"
> > to
> > # get them in a flat format for machine reading,
> > add
> > # "binary" to get them in a unified binary
> > output
> > # format
> > # noinspect - turn off stateful inspection only
> > # timeout [number] - set the session timeout counter to [number]
> > seconds,
> > # default is 30 seconds
> > # max_sessions [number] - limit the number of sessions stream4 keeps
> > # track of
> > # memcap [number] - limit stream4 memory usage to [number] bytes (does
> > # not include session tracking, which is set by the
> > # max_sessions option)
> > # log_flushed_streams - if an event is detected on a stream this
> > option will
> > # cause all packets that are stored in the
> > stream4
> > # packet buffers to be flushed to disk. This
> > only
> > # works when logging in pcap mode!
> > # server_inspect_limit [bytes] - Byte limit on server side inspection.
> > # enable_udp_sessions - turn on tracking of "sessions" over UDP.
> > Requires
> > # configure --enable-stream4udp. UDP sessions
> > are
> > # only created when there is a rule for the
> > sender or
> > # responder that has a flow or flowbits keyword.
> > # max_udp_sessions [number] - limit the number of simultaneous UDP
> > sessions
> > # to track
> > # udp_ignore_any - Do not inspect UDP packets unless there is a port
> > specific
> > # rule for a given port. This is a performance
> > improvement
> > # and turns off inspection for udp xxx any -> xxx any
> > rules
> > # cache_clean_sessions [number] - Cleanup the session cache by number
> > sessions
> > # at a time. The larger the value,
> > the
> > # more sessions are purged from the
> > cache when
> > # the session limit or memcap is
> > reached.
> > # Defaults to 5.
> > #
> > #
> > #
> > # Stream4 uses Generator ID 111 and uses the following SIDS
> > # for that GID:
> > # SID Event description
> > # ----- -------------------
> > # 1 Stealth activity
> > # 2 Evasive RST packet
> > # 3 Evasive TCP packet retransmission
> > # 4 TCP Window violation
> > # 5 Data on SYN packet
> > # 6 Stealth scan: full XMAS
> > # 7 Stealth scan: SYN-ACK-PSH-URG
> > # 8 Stealth scan: FIN scan
> > # 9 Stealth scan: NULL scan
> > # 10 Stealth scan: NMAP XMAS scan
> > # 11 Stealth scan: Vecna scan
> > # 12 Stealth scan: NMAP fingerprint scan stateful detect
> > # 13 Stealth scan: SYN-FIN scan
> > # 14 TCP forward overlap
> >
> > preprocessor stream4: disable_evasion_alerts
> >
> > # tcp stream reassembly directive
> > # no arguments loads the default configuration
> > # Only reassemble the client,
> > # Only reassemble the default list of ports (See below),
> > # Give alerts for "bad" streams
> > #
> > # Available options (comma delimited):
> > # clientonly - reassemble traffic for the client side of a connection
> > only
> > # serveronly - reassemble traffic for the server side of a connection
> > only
> > # both - reassemble both sides of a session
> > # noalerts - turn off alerts from the stream reassembly stage of
> > stream4
> > # ports [list] - use the space separated list of ports in [list],
> > "all"
> > # will turn on reassembly for all ports, "default" will
> > turn
> > # on reassembly for ports 21, 23, 25, 42, 53, 80, 110,
> > # 111, 135, 136, 137, 139, 143, 445, 513, 1433, 1521,
> > # and 3306
> > # favor_old - favor an old segment (based on sequence number) over a
> > new one.
> > # This is the default.
> > # favor_new - favor an new segment (based on sequence number) over an
> > old one.
> > # overlap_limit [number] - limit on overlaping segments for a session.
> > # flush_on_alert - flushes stream when an alert is generated for a
> > session.
> > # flush_behavior [mode] -
> > # default - use old static flushpoints (default)
> > # large_window - use new larger static flushpoints
> > # random - use random flushpoints defined by
> > flush_base,
> > # flush_seed and flush_range
> > # flush_base [number] - lowest allowed random flushpoint (512 by
> > default)
> > # flush_range [number] - number is the space within which random
> > flushpoints
> > # are generated (default 1213)
> > # flush_seed [number] - seed for the random number generator, defaults
> > to
> > # Snort PID + time
> > #
> > # Using the default random flushpoints, the smallest flushpoint is 512,
> > # and the largest is 1725 bytes.
> > preprocessor stream4_reassemble
> > preprocessor stream4_reassemble: both,ports 21 23 25 53 80 110 111 139
> > 143 445 513 1433
> >
> > # stream5: Target Based stateful inspection/stream reassembly for Snort
> > # ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> > # EXPERIMENTAL CODE!!!
> > #
> > # THIS CODE IS STILL EXPERIMENTAL AND MAY OR MAY NOT BE STABLE!
> > # USE AT YOUR OWN RISK! DO NOT USE IN PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENTS.
> > # YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.
> > #
> > # Stream5 is a target-based stream engine for Snort. Its functionality
> > # replaces that of Stream4. Consequently, BOTH Stream4 and Stream5
> > # cannot be used simultaneously. Comment out the stream4 configurations
> > # above to use Stream5.
> > #
> > # See README.stream for details on the configuration options.
> > #
> > # Example config (that emulates Stream4 with UDP support compiled in)
> > # preprocessor stream5_global: max_tcp 8192, track_tcp yes, \
> > # track_udp yes
> > # preprocessor stream5_tcp: policy first, use_static_footprint_sizes
> > # preprocessor stream5_udp: ignore_any_rules
> >
> >
> > # Performance Statistics
> > # ----------------------
> > # Documentation for this is provided in the Snort Manual. You should
> > read it.
> > # It is included in the release distribution as doc/snort_manual.pdf
> > #
> > # preprocessor perfmonitor: time 300 file /var/snort/snort.stats pktcnt
> > 10000
> >
> > # http_inspect: normalize and detect HTTP traffic and protocol anomalies
> > #
> > # lots of options available here. See doc/README.http_inspect.
> > # unicode.map should be wherever your snort.conf lives, or given
> > # a full path to where snort can find it.
> > preprocessor http_inspect: global \
> > iis_unicode_map unicode.map 1252
> >
> > preprocessor http_inspect_server: server default \
> > profile all ports { 80 8080 8180 } oversize_dir_length 500
> >
> > #
> > # Example unique server configuration
> > #
> > #preprocessor http_inspect_server: server 1.1.1.1 \
> > # ports { 80 3128 8080 } \
> > # flow_depth 0 \
> > # ascii no \
> > # double_decode yes \
> > # non_rfc_char { 0x00 } \
> > # chunk_length 500000 \
> > # non_strict \
> > # oversize_dir_length 300 \
> > # no_alerts
> >
> >
> > # rpc_decode: normalize RPC traffic
> > # ---------------------------------
> > # RPC may be sent in alternate encodings besides the usual 4-byte
> > encoding
> > # that is used by default. This plugin takes the port numbers that RPC
> > # services are running on as arguments - it is assumed that the given
> > ports
> > # are actually running this type of service. If not, change the ports or
> > turn
> > # it off.
> > # The RPC decode preprocessor uses generator ID 106
> > #
> > # arguments: space separated list
> > # alert_fragments - alert on any rpc fragmented TCP data
> > # no_alert_multiple_requests - don't alert when >1 rpc query is in a
> > packet
> > # no_alert_large_fragments - don't alert when the fragmented
> > # sizes exceed the current packet size
> > # no_alert_incomplete - don't alert when a single segment
> > # exceeds the current packet size
> >
> > preprocessor rpc_decode: 111 32771
> >
> > # bo: Back Orifice detector
> > # -------------------------
> > # Detects Back Orifice traffic on the network.
> > #
> > # arguments:
> > # syntax:
> > # preprocessor bo: noalert { client | server | general |
> > snort_attack } \
> > # drop { client | server | general |
> > snort_attack }
> > # example:
> > # preprocessor bo: noalert { general server } drop { snort_attack }
> >
> > #
> > # The Back Orifice detector uses Generator ID 105 and uses the
> > # following SIDS for that GID:
> > # SID Event description
> > # ----- -------------------
> > # 1 Back Orifice traffic detected
> > # 2 Back Orifice Client Traffic Detected
> > # 3 Back Orifice Server Traffic Detected
> > # 4 Back Orifice Snort Buffer Attack
> >
> > preprocessor bo
> >
> > # telnet_decode: Telnet negotiation string normalizer
> > # ---------------------------------------------------
> > # This preprocessor "normalizes" telnet negotiation strings from telnet
> > and ftp
> > # traffic. It works in much the same way as the http_decode
> > preprocessor,
> > # searching for traffic that breaks up the normal data stream of a
> > protocol and
> > # replacing it with a normalized representation of that traffic so that
> > the
> > # "content" pattern matching keyword can work without requiring
> > modifications.
> > # This preprocessor requires no arguments.
> > #
> > # DEPRECATED in favor of ftp_telnet dynamic preprocessor
> > #preprocessor telnet_decode
> > #
> > # ftp_telnet: FTP & Telnet normalizer, protocol enforcement and buff
> > overflow
> > #
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > # This preprocessor normalizes telnet negotiation strings from telnet
> > and
> > # ftp traffic. It looks for traffic that breaks the normal data stream
> > # of the protocol, replacing it with a normalized representation of that
> > # traffic so that the "content" pattern matching keyword can work
> > without
> > # requiring modifications.
> > #
> > # It also performs protocol correctness checks for the FTP command
> > channel,
> > # and identifies open FTP data transfers.
> > #
> > # FTPTelnet has numerous options available, please read
> > # README.ftptelnet for help configuring the options for the global
> > # telnet, ftp server, and ftp client sections for the protocol.
> >
> > #####
> > # Per Step #2, set the following to load the ftptelnet preprocessor
> > # dynamicpreprocessor <full path to libsf_ftptelnet_preproc.so>
> > # or use commandline option
> > # --dynamic-preprocessor-lib <full path to libsf_ftptelnet_preproc.so>
> >
> > preprocessor ftp_telnet: global \
> > encrypted_traffic yes \
> > inspection_type stateful
> >
> > preprocessor ftp_telnet_protocol: telnet \
> > normalize \
> > ayt_attack_thresh 200
> >
> > # This is consistent with the FTP rules as of 18 Sept 2004.
> > # CWD can have param length of 200
> > # MODE has an additional mode of Z (compressed)
> > # Check for string formats in USER & PASS commands
> > # Check nDTM commands that set modification time on the file.
> > preprocessor ftp_telnet_protocol: ftp server default \
> > def_max_param_len 100 \
> > alt_max_param_len 200 { CWD } \
> > cmd_validity MODE < char ASBCZ > \
> > cmd_validity MDTM < [ date nnnnnnnnnnnnnn[.n[n[n]]] ] string > \
> > chk_str_fmt { USER PASS RNFR RNTO SITE MKD } \
> > telnet_cmds yes \
> > data_chan
> >
> > preprocessor ftp_telnet_protocol: ftp client default \
> > max_resp_len 256 \
> > bounce yes \
> > telnet_cmds yes
> >
> > # smtp: SMTP normalizer, protocol enforcement and buffer overflow
> > #
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > # This preprocessor normalizes SMTP commands by removing extraneous
> > spaces.
> > # It looks for overly long command lines, response lines, and data
> > header lines.
> > # It can alert on invalid commands, or specific valid commands. It can
> > optionally
> > # ignore mail data, and can ignore TLS encrypted data.
> > #
> > # SMTP has numerous options available, please read README.SMTP for help
> > # configuring options.
> >
> > #####
> > # Per Step #2, set the following to load the smtp preprocessor
> > # dynamicpreprocessor <full path to libsf_smtp_preproc.so>
> > # or use commandline option
> > # --dynamic-preprocessor-lib <full path to libsf_smtp_preproc.so>
> >
> > preprocessor smtp: \
> > ports { 25 } \
> > inspection_type stateful \
> > normalize cmds \
> > normalize_cmds { EXPN VRFY RCPT } \
> > alt_max_command_line_len 260 { MAIL } \
> > alt_max_command_line_len 300 { RCPT } \
> > alt_max_command_line_len 500 { HELP HELO ETRN } \
> > alt_max_command_line_len 255 { EXPN VRFY }
> >
> > # sfPortscan
> > # ----------
> > # Portscan detection module. Detects various types of portscans and
> > # portsweeps. For more information on detection philosophy, alert
> > types,
> > # and detailed portscan information, please refer to the
> > README.sfportscan.
> > #
> > # -configuration options-
> > # proto { tcp udp icmp ip all }
> > # The arguments to the proto option are the types of protocol
> > scans that
> > # the user wants to detect. Arguments should be separated by
> > spaces and
> > # not commas.
> > # scan_type { portscan portsweep decoy_portscan distributed_portscan
> > all }
> > # The arguments to the scan_type option are the scan types that
> > the
> > # user wants to detect. Arguments should be separated by spaces
> > and not
> > # commas.
> > # sense_level { low|medium|high }
> > # There is only one argument to this option and it is the level of
> > # sensitivity in which to detect portscans. The 'low' sensitivity
> > # detects scans by the common method of looking for response
> > errors, such
> > # as TCP RSTs or ICMP unreachables. This level requires the least
> > # tuning. The 'medium' sensitivity level detects portscans and
> > # filtered portscans (portscans that receive no response). This
> > # sensitivity level usually requires tuning out scan events from
> > NATed
> > # IPs, DNS cache servers, etc. The 'high' sensitivity level has
> > # lower thresholds for portscan detection and a longer time window
> > than
> > # the 'medium' sensitivity level. Requires more tuning and may be
> > noisy
> > # on very active networks. However, this sensitivity levels
> > catches the
> > # most scans.
> > # memcap { positive integer }
> > # The maximum number of bytes to allocate for portscan detection.
> > The
> > # higher this number the more nodes that can be tracked.
> > # logfile { filename }
> > # This option specifies the file to log portscan and detailed
> > portscan
> > # values to. If there is not a leading /, then snort logs to the
> > # configured log directory. Refer to README.sfportscan for
> > details on
> > # the logged values in the logfile.
> > # watch_ip { Snort IP List }
> > # ignore_scanners { Snort IP List }
> > # ignore_scanned { Snort IP List }
> > # These options take a snort IP list as the argument. The
> > 'watch_ip'
> > # option specifies the IP(s) to watch for portscan. The
> > # 'ignore_scanners' option specifies the IP(s) to ignore as
> > scanners.
> > # Note that these hosts are still watched as scanned hosts. The
> > # 'ignore_scanners' option is used to tune alerts from very active
> > # hosts such as NAT, nessus hosts, etc. The 'ignore_scanned'
> > option
> > # specifies the IP(s) to ignore as scanned hosts. Note that these
> > hosts
> > # are still watched as scanner hosts. The 'ignore_scanned' option
> > is
> > # used to tune alerts from very active hosts such as syslog
> > servers, etc.
> > # detect_ack_scans
> > # This option will include sessions picked up in midstream by the
> > stream
> > # module, which is necessary to detect ACK scans. However, this
> > can lead to
> > # false alerts, especially under heavy load with dropped packets;
> > which is why
> > # the option is off by default.
> > #
> > preprocessor sfportscan: proto { all } \
> > memcap { 10000000 } \
> > sense_level { low }
> >
> > # arpspoof
> > #----------------------------------------
> > # Experimental ARP detection code from Jeff Nathan, detects ARP attacks,
> > # unicast ARP requests, and specific ARP mapping monitoring. To make
> > use of
> > # this preprocessor you must specify the IP and hardware address of
> > hosts on
> > # the same layer 2 segment as you. Specify one host IP MAC combo per
> > line.
> > # Also takes a "-unicast" option to turn on unicast ARP request
> > detection.
> > # Arpspoof uses Generator ID 112 and uses the following SIDS for that
> > GID:
> >
> > # SID Event description
> > # ----- -------------------
> > # 1 Unicast ARP request
> > # 2 Etherframe ARP mismatch (src)
> > # 3 Etherframe ARP mismatch (dst)
> > # 4 ARP cache overwrite attack
> >
> > #preprocessor arpspoof
> > #preprocessor arpspoof_detect_host: 192.168.40.1 f0:0f:00:f0:0f:00
> >
> > # ssh
> > #----------------------------------------
> > # EXPERIMENTAL CODE!!!
> > #
> > # THIS CODE IS STILL EXPERIMENTAL AND MAY OR MAY NOT BE STABLE!
> > # USE AT YOUR OWN RISK! DO NOT USE IN PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENTS.
> > # YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.
> > #
> > # The SSH preprocessor detects the following exploits: Gobbles, CRC 32,
> > # Secure CRT, and the Protocol Mismatch exploit.
> > #
> > # Both Gobbles and CRC 32 attacks occur after the key exchange, and are
> > # therefore encrypted. Both attacks involve sending a large payload
> > # (20kb+) to the server immediately after the authentication challenge.
> > # To detect the attacks, the SSH preprocessor counts the number of bytes
> > # transmitted to the server. If those bytes exceed a pre-defined limit
> > # within a pre-define number of packets, an alert is generated. Since
> > # Gobbles only effects SSHv2 and CRC 32 only effects SSHv1, the SSH
> > # version string exchange is used to distinguish the attacks.
> > #
> > # The Secure CRT and protocol mismatch exploits are observable before
> > # the key exchange.
> > #
> > # SSH has numerous options available, please read README.ssh for help
> > # configuring options.
> >
> > #####
> > # Per Step #2, set the following to load the ssh preprocessor
> > # dynamicpreprocessor <full path to libsf_ssh_preproc.so>
> > # or use commandline option
> > # --dynamic-preprocessor-lib <full path to libsf_ssh_preproc.so>
> > #
> > #preprocessor ssh: server_ports { 22 } \
> > # max_client_bytes 19600 \
> > # max_encrypted_packets 20
> >
> > # DCE/RPC
> > #----------------------------------------
> > #
> > # The dcerpc preprocessor detects and decodes SMB and DCE/RPC traffic.
> > # It is primarily interested in DCE/RPC data, and only decodes SMB
> > # to get at the DCE/RPC data carried by the SMB layer.
> > #
> > # Currently, the preprocessor only handles reassembly of fragmentation
> > # at both the SMB and DCE/RPC layer. Snort rules can be evaded by
> > # using both types of fragmentation; with the preprocessor enabled
> > # the rules are given a buffer with a reassembled SMB or DCE/RPC
> > # packet to examine.
> > #
> > # At the SMB layer, only fragmentation using WriteAndX is currently
> > # reassembled. Other methods will be handled in future versions of
> > # the preprocessor.
> > #
> > # Autodetection of SMB is done by looking for "\xFFSMB" at the start of
> > # the SMB data, as well as checking the NetBIOS header (which is always
> > # present for SMB) for the type "SMB Session".
> > #
> > # Autodetection of DCE/RPC is not as reliable. Currently, two bytes are
> > # checked in the packet. Assuming that the data is a DCE/RPC header,
> > # one byte is checked for DCE/RPC version (5) and another for the type
> > # "DCE/RPC Request". If both match, the preprocessor proceeds with that
> > # assumption that it is looking at DCE/RPC data. If subsequent checks
> > # are nonsensical, it ends processing.
> > #
> > # DCERPC has numerous options available, please read README.dcerpc for
> > help
> > # configuring options.
> >
> > #####
> > # Per Step #2, set the following to load the dcerpc preprocessor
> > # dynamicpreprocessor <full path to libsf_dcerpc_preproc.so>
> > # or use commandline option
> > # --dynamic-preprocessor-lib <full path to libsf_dcerpc_preproc.so>
> >
> > preprocessor dcerpc: \
> > autodetect \
> > max_frag_size 3000 \
> > memcap 100000
> >
> > # DNS
> > #----------------------------------------
> > # The dns preprocessor (currently) decodes DNS Response traffic
> > # and detects a few vulnerabilities.
> > #
> > # DNS has a few options available, please read README.dns for
> > # help configuring options.
> >
> > #####
> > # Per Step #2, set the following to load the dns preprocessor
> > # dynamicpreprocessor <full path to libsf_dns_preproc.so>
> > # or use commandline option
> > # --dynamic-preprocessor-lib <full path to libsf_dns_preproc.so>
> >
> > preprocessor dns: \
> > ports { 53 } \
> > enable_rdata_overflow
> >
> > ####################################################################
> > # Step #4: Configure output plugins
> > #
> > # Uncomment and configure the output plugins you decide to use. General
> > # configuration for output plugins is of the form:
> > #
> > # output <name_of_plugin>: <configuration_options>
> > #
> > # alert_syslog: log alerts to syslog
> > # ----------------------------------
> > # Use one or more syslog facilities as arguments. Win32 can also
> > optionally
> > # specify a particular hostname/port. Under Win32, the default hostname
> > is
> > # '127.0.0.1', and the default port is 514.
> > #
> > # [Unix flavours should use this format...]
> > # output alert_syslog: LOG_AUTH LOG_ALERT
> > #
> > # [Win32 can use any of these formats...]
> > # output alert_syslog: LOG_AUTH LOG_ALERT
> > # output alert_syslog: host=hostname, LOG_AUTH LOG_ALERT
> > # output alert_syslog: host=hostname:port, LOG_AUTH LOG_ALERT
> >
> > # log_tcpdump: log packets in binary tcpdump format
> > # -------------------------------------------------
> > # The only argument is the output file name.
> > #
> > # output log_tcpdump: tcpdump.log
> >
> > # database: log to a variety of databases
> > # ---------------------------------------
> > # See the README.database file for more information about configuring
> > # and using this plugin.
> > #
> > output database: log, mysql, user=snort password=snortuser dbname=snort
> > host=localhost
> > # output database: alert, postgresql, user=snort dbname=snort
> > # output database: log, odbc, user=snort dbname=snort
> > # output database: log, mssql, dbname=snort user=snort password=test
> > # output database: log, oracle, dbname=snort user=snort password=test
> >
> > # unified: Snort unified binary format alerting and logging
> > # -------------------------------------------------------------
> > # The unified output plugin provides two new formats for logging and
> > generating
> > # alerts from Snort, the "unified" format. The unified format is a
> > straight
> > # binary format for logging data out of Snort that is designed to be
> > fast and
> > # efficient. Used with barnyard (the new alert/log processor), most of
> > the
> > # overhead for logging and alerting to various slow storage mechanisms
> > such as
> > # databases or the network can now be avoided.
> > #
> > # Check out the spo_unified.h file for the data formats.
> > #
> > # Two arguments are supported.
> > # filename - base filename to write to (current time_t is appended)
> > # limit - maximum size of spool file in MB (default: 128)
> > #
> > # output alert_unified: filename snort.alert, limit 128
> > # output log_unified: filename snort.log, limit 128
> >
> >
> > # prelude: log to the Prelude Hybrid IDS system
> > # ---------------------------------------------
> > #
> > # profile = Name of the Prelude profile to use (default is snort).
> > #
> > # Snort priority to IDMEF severity mappings:
> > # high < medium < low < info
> > #
> > # These are the default mapped from classification.config:
> > # info = 4
> > # low = 3
> > # medium = 2
> > # high = anything below medium
> > #
> > # output alert_prelude
> > # output alert_prelude: profile=snort-profile-name
> >
> >
> > # You can optionally define new rule types and associate one or more
> > output
> > # plugins specifically to that type.
> > #
> > # This example will create a type that will log to just tcpdump.
> > # ruletype suspicious
> > # {
> > # type log
> > # output log_tcpdump: suspicious.log
> > # }
> > #
> > # EXAMPLE RULE FOR SUSPICIOUS RULETYPE:
> > # suspicious tcp $HOME_NET any -> $HOME_NET 6667 (msg:"Internal IRC
> > Server";)
> > #
> > # This example will create a rule type that will log to syslog and a
> > mysql
> > # database:
> > # ruletype redalert
> > # {
> > # type alert
> > # output alert_syslog: LOG_AUTH LOG_ALERT
> > # output database: log, mysql, user=snort dbname=snort host=localhost
> > # }
> > #
> > # EXAMPLE RULE FOR REDALERT RULETYPE:
> > # redalert tcp $HOME_NET any -> $EXTERNAL_NET 31337 \
> > # (msg:"Someone is being LEET"; flags:A+;)
> >
> > #
> > # Include classification & priority settings
> > # Note for Windows users: You are advised to make this an absolute
> > path,
> > # such as: c:\snort\etc\classification.config
> > #
> >
> > include classification.config
> >
> > #
> > # Include reference systems
> > # Note for Windows users: You are advised to make this an absolute
> > path,
> > # such as: c:\snort\etc\reference.config
> > #
> >
> > include reference.config
> >
> > ####################################################################
> > # Step #5: Configure snort with config statements
> > #
> > # See the snort manual for a full set of configuration references
> > #
> > # config flowbits_size: 64
> > #
> > # New global ignore_ports config option from Andy Mullican
> > #
> > # config ignore_ports: <tcp|udp> <list of ports separated by whitespace>
> > # config ignore_ports: tcp 21 6667:6671 1356
> > # config ignore_ports: udp 1:17 53
> >
> >
> > ####################################################################
> > # Step #6: Customize your rule set
> > #
> > # Up to date snort rules are available at http://www.snort.org
> > #
> > # The snort web site has documentation about how to write your own
> > custom snort
> > # rules.
> >
> > #=========================================
> > # Include all relevant rulesets here
> > #
> > # The following rulesets are disabled by default:
> > #
> > # web-attacks, backdoor, shellcode, policy, porn, info, icmp-info,
> > virus,
> > # chat, multimedia, and p2p
> > #
> > # These rules are either site policy specific or require tuning in order
> > to not
> > # generate false positive alerts in most enviornments.
> > #
> > # Please read the specific include file for more information and
> > # README.alert_order for how rule ordering affects how alerts are
> > triggered.
> > #=========================================
> >
> > include $RULE_PATH/local.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/bad-traffic.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/exploit.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/scan.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/finger.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/ftp.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/telnet.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/rpc.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/rservices.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/dos.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/ddos.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/dns.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/tftp.rules
> >
> > include $RULE_PATH/web-cgi.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/web-coldfusion.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/web-iis.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/web-frontpage.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/web-misc.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/web-client.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/web-php.rules
> >
> > include $RULE_PATH/sql.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/x11.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/icmp.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/netbios.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/misc.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/attack-responses.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/oracle.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/mysql.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/snmp.rules
> >
> > include $RULE_PATH/smtp.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/imap.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/pop2.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/pop3.rules
> >
> > include $RULE_PATH/nntp.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/other-ids.rules
> > # include $RULE_PATH/web-attacks.rules
> > # include $RULE_PATH/backdoor.rules
> > # include $RULE_PATH/shellcode.rules
> > # include $RULE_PATH/policy.rules
> > # include $RULE_PATH/porn.rules
> > # include $RULE_PATH/info.rules
> > # include $RULE_PATH/icmp-info.rules
> > # include $RULE_PATH/virus.rules
> > # include $RULE_PATH/chat.rules
> > # include $RULE_PATH/multimedia.rules
> > # include $RULE_PATH/p2p.rules
> > # include $RULE_PATH/spyware-put.rules
> > include $RULE_PATH/experimental.rules
> >
> > # Include any thresholding or suppression commands. See threshold.conf
> > in the
> > # <snort src>/etc directory for details. Commands don't necessarily need
> > to be
> > # contained in this conf, but a separate conf makes it easier to
> > maintain them.
> > # Note for Windows users: You are advised to make this an absolute
> > path,
> > # such as: c:\snort\etc\threshold.conf
> > # Uncomment if needed.
> > # include threshold.conf
> >
> >
> > -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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